These 20 conversation questions about biodiversity are suitable for adult English learners at B2 (upper-intermediate) level. They can also be used with C1+ (advanced) students. The questions can be used in one-to-one lessons, pair or group discussions, or set as writing homework.
For more activities on this topic, see our complete Biodiversity ESL lesson plan.
- What is biodiversity? Why is it important in nature?
- Where can you find the most biodiversity in your country? What kind of plants and animals can you find there?
- How do humans benefit from biodiversity?
- Which human activities are threatening animals and plants around the world? What about in the ocean?
- How is biodiversity important for the economy? Which sectors rely on biodiversity?
- How does our consumption contribute to biodiversity loss?
- How does climate change threaten biodiversity?
- What problems can invasive species cause when they enter a new ecosystem? Should humans try to remove them?
- What effect would the loss of one species from the food chain have on other plants or animals in the same ecosystem?
- Why are some endangered species still hunted or trafficked? Can you give examples?
- Should hunting endangered species for use in traditional medicine be banned, even where it is part of local culture?
- What will the consequences be if the world becomes less biodiverse?
- Why do governments appear reluctant to take action to protect biodiversity?
- What should governments do to prevent further biodiversity loss?
- Why are fish populations declining? What consequences could this have?
- Do you agree with fishing quotas to protect fish populations? Why or why not?
- Should protecting biodiversity take priority over economic development? Why or why not?
- Should scientists try to bring extinct species back to life? What benefits or dangers could this have?
- How concerned do you think people are about biodiversity loss? What would make them care more?
- What could you do to help preserve biodiversity?
